[On the metabolism of prasugrel].

نویسندگان

  • Carlos Felipe Barrera-Ramírez
  • Luis Ramón Pineda-Pompa
  • Carlos E Guzmán-Rodríguez
چکیده

We read with interest the editorial by Drs. Freedman and Iafrati recently published in Revista Española de Cardiologı́a. The editorial mentions that prasugrel is an inhibitor of the P2Y12 receptor, that it is not metabolized in the liver, and that it does not appear to be affected by the variability of isozyme P450. We believe that it might be a good idea here to indicate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of prasugrel. Prasugrel (CS-747, LY-640315) is a third generation, orally administered thienopyridine that acts as a specific and irreversible antagonist of the 5’-diphosphate (ADP) P2Y12 receptor, and which needs to be metabolized for it to exert its effect. The initial molecule, prasugrel, is rapidly hydrolyzed by intestinal and blood esterases to the metabolite thiolactone (R-95913) (Fig. 1). Thus, prasugrel is not detected in the plasma. Via the action of

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The disposition of prasugrel, a novel thienopyridine, in humans.

Prasugrel, a prodrug, is a novel and potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation in vivo. The metabolism of prasugrel and the elimination and pharmacokinetics of its active metabolite, 2-[1-[2-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-4-mercapto-3-piperidinylidene]acetic acid (R-138727), three inactive metabolites, and radioactivity were determined in five healthy male subjects after a single 15-...

متن کامل

The biotransformation of prasugrel, a new thienopyridine prodrug, by the human carboxylesterases 1 and 2.

2-Acetoxy-5-(alpha-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine (prasugrel) is a novel thienopyridine prodrug with demonstrated inhibition of platelet aggregation and activation. The biotransformation of prasugrel to its active metabolite, 2-[1-[2-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-4-mercapto-3-piperidinylidene]acetic acid (R-138727), requires ester bond h...

متن کامل

Comparison of human cytochrome P450 inhibition by the thienopyridines prasugrel, clopidogrel, and ticlopidine.

Differences in the inhibition of cytochrome P450 activities among thienopyridine antiplatelet agents, ticlopidine, clopidogrel, prasugrel, and the metabolites, 2-oxo-clopidogrel, clopidogrel acid metabolite, deacetylated metabolite of prasugrel (R-95913) and the pharmacologically active metabolites of clopidogrel and prasugrel, were examined using recombinant cytochromes P450 and fluorescent pr...

متن کامل

Human Intestinal Raf Kinase Inhibitor Protein (RKIP) Catalyzes Prasugrel as a Bioactivation Hydrolase.

Prasugrel is a thienopyridine antiplatelet prodrug that undergoes rapid hydrolysis in vivo to a thiolactone metabolite by human carboxylesterase-2 (hCE2) during gastrointestinal absorption. The thiolactone metabolite is further converted to a pharmacologically active metabolite by cytochrome P450 isoforms. The aim of the current study was to elucidate hydrolases other than hCE2 involved in the ...

متن کامل

Dmd066290 115..123

Prasugrel is a thienopyridine antiplatelet prodrug that undergoes rapid hydrolysis in vivo to a thiolactone metabolite by human carboxylesterase-2 (hCE2) during gastrointestinal absorption. The thiolactone metabolite is further converted to a pharmacologically active metabolite by cytochrome P450 isoforms. The aim of the current study was to elucidate hydrolases other than hCE2 involved in the ...

متن کامل

Arylacetamide Deacetylase is Responsible for Activation of Prasugrel in Human and Dog.

Prasugrel, a thienopyridine anti-platelet agent, is pharmacologically activated by hydrolysis and hydroxylation. It is efficiently hydrolyzed in the intestine after oral administration, and the enzyme responsible for the hydrolysis in humans was demonstrated to be carboxylesterase (CES)2. Prasugrel hydrolase activity is detected in dog intestines, where CES enzymes are absent; therefore, this p...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Revista espanola de cardiologia

دوره 64 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011